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Source du Cunhac

Ressel 2
📍 Saujac · France

A compact but distinctive cave dive below the Saut de la Mounine, best known among cave divers as Ressel 2.

© Ron Freijer
🏛️ DepartmentAveyron (12)
📍 LocationSaujac
🅿️ Parking GPS44°29′9.69″ N ↗
↕ Max. depthca. 45–47 m
↔ Developmentca. 328–360 m
🗺️ TopoView survey ↓

Character of Cunhac

Source du Cunhac, known to many cave divers as Ressel 2, lies on the left bank of the Lot, directly below the Saut de la Mounine. The system is considerably shorter than the Ressel, but its changing profile, deeper final section and often silty floor give it a character of its own.

The modern 2016 survey gives a length of 328 m and a maximum depth of 45 m. The historical 1994 exploration reached approximately 360 m, with a deepest point around -47 m. Both values are therefore shown on this page.

The first section remains relatively shallow. Farther in, the system includes a loop and a jump, after which the profile descends into the deeper final section. The cave is relatively compact, but fine sediment can quickly reduce visibility if finning is careless.

Warning: the entrance is reached via the river. The current and water level of the Lot can change. Assess conditions on site and check current local information before crossing the river.

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🗺️ Survey Source du Cunhac

The two 2016 surveys show both the developed profile (coupe) and the plan view of the system.

Survey: survey 2016 door Melanie Abt, Jonas Fietz, Martin Halder, Domenico Melina & Chris Sandrini · length 328 m · depth 45 m · B.C.R.A. Grade 2–3B.

🧭 Exploration

The spring was pointed out to Éric Lapouze-Troude by M. Cunhac in 1993. In 1994, members of B.R.E.N., supported by CDS 27, began exploration. The line was extended over successive dives. In the summer of 1994 a terminus at around 360 m was reached, with a deepest point of approximately -47 m.

The name Cunhac was given to the spring with M. Cunhac’s permission. Later inspections of the terminal area confirmed that the system transitions there into narrow branches.

ℹ️ Practical information

🚗
Parking±4–5 cars – limited parking space along the water.
🚶
Walking distanceMax. ±25 m from the parking area to the river.
🌊
AccessFrom the bank, approximately 50 m across the river must be swum to reach the cave. With current, this crossing can become considerably more demanding. On the opposite bank, the rope toward the entrance is normally located by the tree.
⚙️
EquipmentFull cave-diving equipment; take the river crossing and possible current into account.
⚠️
Special considerationsThe cave is relatively short but very silty. Good trim and careful finning help preserve visibility.
🏛️
PermissionCheck current local access and diving rules beforehand.
🛵
DPVUseful for the ±50 m river crossing, especially in current. A DPV is discouraged inside the cave itself: Cunhac is relatively short and silty. The scooter can be secured by the tree on the opposite bank.

📚 Sources & attribution

Values from different survey campaigns may differ. Cave conditions, access and local arrangements can change; always check them before a dive.